All persons concerned in the commission of a
crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit
the act constituting the offense or aid and abet in its commission, or, not
being present, have advised and encouraged its commission, or who, by fraud,
contrivance, or force, occasion the intoxication of another for the purpose of
causing him to commit any crime, or who, by threats, menaces, command or
coercion, compel another to commit any crime, are principals in any crime so
committed. |
