No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the General Assembly
unless such debt shall be authorized by a law providing for the
collection of an annual tax or taxes sufficient to pay the interest on
such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof
within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the
taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any
other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully
discharged. The annual tax or taxes required to be collected shall not
be collected in the event that sufficient funds to pay the principal
and interest on the debt are appropriated for this purpose in the
annual State budget. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be
given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or
corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power to involve
the State in the construction of works of internal improvement which
shall involve the faith or credit of the State, except in aid of the
construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St.
Mary's, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct advantage from
such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided
that such aid, advances or appropriations shall not exceed in the
aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not
use or appropriate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies,
or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to
pay off the public debt or to any other purpose until the interest and
debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of
the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may authorize the Board
of Public Works to direct the State Treasurer to borrow in the name of
the State, in anticipation of the collection of taxes or other
revenues, including proceeds from the sale of bonds, such sum or sums
as may be necessary to meet temporary deficiencies in the treasury, to
preserve the best interest of the State in the conduct of the various
State institutions, departments, bureaus, and agencies during each
fiscal year. Subject to the approval of the Board of Public Works and
as provided by law, the State Treasurer is authorized to make and sell
short-term notes for temporary emergencies in the name of the State,
in anticipation of the collection of taxes or other revenues, including
proceeds from the sale of bonds to meet temporary deficiencies in the
treasury, but such notes must only be made to provide for
appropriations already made by the General Assembly. Any revenues
anticipated for the purpose of short-term notes, made and sold under
the authority of this section, must be so certain as to be readily
estimable as to the time of receipt of the revenues and as to the
amount of the revenues. The General Assembly may contract debts to any
amount that may be necessary for the defense of the State, and provided
further that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the
raising of funds for the purpose of aiding or compensating in such
manner or way as the General Assembly of the State shall deem proper,
those citizens of the State who have served, with honor, their Country
and State in time of War; provided, however, that such action of the
General Assembly shall be effective only when submitted to and approved
by a vote of the people of the State at the General Election next
following the enactment of such legislation.
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